Germany has recently taken significant steps to enhance the attractiveness of its higher education sector for international students by expanding in-study work opportunities. As of March 1, 2024, non-EU international students are now entitled to work up to 20 hours per week during their studies, a substantial increase from the previous 10-hour limit[^1]. This change applies not only to those enrolled in university programs but also to individuals seeking university placement or participating in language training and other preparatory courses[^1].
The Skilled Immigration Act, which encompasses these new measures, is part of Germany’s broader strategy to address labor market shortages by attracting skilled foreign workers[^1]. The legislation reflects a recognition of the valuable contribution that international students can make to the German economy, both as students and as future members of the workforce.
In December 2023, the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) and the Federal Ministry of Education and Research announced additional initiatives, including funding of up to €120 million through 2028 to facilitate the transition of foreign graduates into the workforce, as well as the introduction of two new labor force integration programs[^1]. These efforts underscore the joint responsibility of politics, universities, and industry in harnessing the potential of international students as skilled workers in Germany[^1].
The policy changes come in the wake of record-high foreign student enrollment in Germany, with 367,578 international students reported for the academic year 2022/23, marking a 5% increase from the previous year. Notably, this growth was driven in large part by students from India and China[^1].
By expanding work rights for international students, Germany aims not only to ease their transition into the labor market but also to improve its competitive position in the global education market. The DAAD has advocated for increased collaboration between higher education institutions and the government to double the retention rate of foreign graduates in the country[^1].
[^1]: https://monitor.icef.com/2024/03/germany-expands-in-study-work-opportunities-for-foreign-students/
